11 是因为光以直线传播,物体才有阴影。
It is because light t ravels in st raight linesthat an object cast s shadow.
21 由于雷达波与光波的波长不同,所以它们的性能也不同。
S ince radar w aves dif f er in size f romlight w aves , they act in a different way.
31 由于温度非常高,所以必须采取某种冷却方法。
As the temperat ures are very high , somemethod of cooling must be adopted.
41 我们马上就要到了,准备下车吧。
Prepare to alight , f or we are almost there.
8. 2 In that 等于in the fact that (因事实) ,
相当于because 或since现代英语中多用because 或since 代替。Inthat 属于庄重的文体,多用于正式的论文中。
11 上述所说的变化都相同,因为它们都没有产生新的物质。
All of above changes are alike , in that theydo not produce new substances .
21 由于银的成本很高,所以不可能广泛地用作导体。
In that sil ver is ex pensive , it cannot bewidely used as a conductor.
813 Inasmuch as ,in as much as 引导的从句相当于since 引导的原因状语从句,但比since 正式11 因为浪大,我将不乘船出海。
Inasmuch as the w aves are high , I shall notgo out in the boat .
21 因为债务人无财产,我放弃了债务。
In as much as the debtor has no property , Iabandoned the claim.
814 Seeing that ,considering that 所说明的原因是比较明显的,相当于since11 由于普通雷达不能够探测很小的物体,
微波雷达就专供此用。
Seeing that ordinary radar cannot detectvery small objects ,microwave radars are used forthis purpose.
21 鉴于他是个孩子,我原谅他的无礼。
Considering that he is a boy , I forgive hisbad manners.
815 Now that 相当于since11 既然空气具有重量,它就必然对地球表面产生力。
Now that ai r has weight , it must exert aforce on the surface of the earth.
21 由于核动力的作用在日益增大,所以原子能工业必须以更高的速度发展。
Now that nuclear power is playing an increasing part ,our atomic indust ry must be developed at a higher speed.
9 “由于”译为由边际从属连词by reason that ,
for the reason that ,on the ground ( s) that 等引导的从句表示因果关系11 由于跛足,那孩子不能参加游戏。
The boy cannot play games by reason thathe is lame.
21 我们必须掌握科学方法,因为它是研究科学的必要条件。
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